Tuesday 7 January 2020

Reducing air temperatures by reducing carbon dioxide

One can reduce carbon dioxide levels locally and thereby reduce air temperatures by reducing downwelling sky radiation - see https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-carbon-dioxide-domes-affect-health/ 
If one reduces carbon dioxide levels in the air above Australia then air temperatures will be reduced and fire danger will also be reduced. Cooling air increases the relative humidity and chances of relief rain. 
Taking CO2 out of the air: Here is some mathematics for all: Basalt has a density of about 3 tonnes per cubic metre.
A 1 mm thick layer of basalt spread over an area of 1 square km has a volume of (1/1000)x(1000)x(1000) = 1000 cubic metres.
Mass of 1 mm thick basalt layer on 1 square km = volumexdensity = (1000 cubic metres)x(3 tonnes per cubic metre) =3000 tonnes.
1 tonne of basalt can react with about 0.3 tonnes of CO2.
Therefore 3000 tones of basalt can react with about 3000x0.3 = 900 tonnes of CO2.
In a cubic metre of air in a polluted city there could be about 900 tonnes of CO2 in a cubic km.
Conclusion: A 1 mm thick layer of basalt could take out all the CO2 for a km above the basalt layer. Powdered basalt should be used to make the reaction thousands of times faster.
See https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/oman/oman-rocks-to-help-fight-global-warming-1.1810841 and
https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2016/07/olivine-weathering-to-capture-co2-and-counter-climate-change.html and
https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/02/spreading-crushed-rock-on-farms-could-improve-soil-and-lower-co₂/ and
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/20022018/global-warming-solutions-carbon-storage-farm-soil-crushed-volcanic-rock-research

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